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Test Driving
Swings and Roundabouts
Two new additions
to the outdoor play area are proving a hit with wheelchair pupils.
Specially designed swings and roundabouts have been installed
which, whilst allowing the chairs to be "secured" preventing
the children from accidentally falling out, can still be propelled
by the youngsters themselves.
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Such was the excitement
at the arrival of the new "rides" that one of the children
asked: "Can't I go in a wheelchair so that I can have a go?"
Provision of the
new facilities was made possible by generous donations - mainly from
Railtrack.Test driving the new roundabout are Callan and Mhairi.
How do you describe
an elephant to someone who cannot see?
“Communicating with
other people is something most of us have been doing since the day we
were born. We begin as new born babies crying for comfort and food and
generally develop a sophisticated communication system through language.
Most of us take our ability to communicate for granted until perhaps
we find ourselves in a foreign country that doesn’t share our language
and then we begin to realise that communication is not only just about
language. We also rely on facial expression, body movements and gesture
to try and get our message across.
COMMUNICATION
For a visually impaired child the route to establishing a good, two-way
communication system is a much more difficult one. From the very beginning
the visually impaired baby is deprived of the rewarding eye contact
with its mother and many concepts are almost impossible for a blind
child to fully grasp. How do you describe how tall a tree is or how
big an elephant is without relying on vision? The pupils at The Royal
School for the Blind all have a visual impairment and all have additional
disabilities which makes exploring their world even more difficult.
Helping them find their way through their particular world and developing
their communication skills is our staff’s prime concern but the techniques,
have, of course to be somewhat different to those of the conventional
classroom.
First and foremost
we start from the premise that every pupil in the School IS communicating.
They may not use language or any recognised, formal system but they
do communicate and it is our job to respond to their efforts and help
develop them so that the pupils have some control over their world.
We have created,
we hope, a communicative environment within which each pupil is given
time to respond and make choices. Staff not only involve the pupils
in everyday choices but respond consistently to their communicative
attempts to make them aware that they are being listened to and to re-assure
them the effort is worthwhile.
OBJECTS OF REFERENCE
To foster this environment we have adopted extra communication methods.
An “On body” signing system is used with some pupils to help them anticipate
events such as being picked up or having a drink. Other pupils use objects
of reference which symbolise the activities of the day – a wooden spoon
for cookery; an armband for swimming. Through the use of these a structure
is given to the day so they are able to anticipate events, have more
control over their environment and less fear of the unknown. Staff use
personal identity symbols with some pupils so they know who is working
with them.
Other pupils will
use more specialised communication aids such as an Alpha Talker which
relies on different combinations of symbols to produce words or a Big
Mac which produces pre-recorded messages by the press of a simple switch.
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Deputy head
Clare Geraghty and Kirsty "explore" the contents of
the "pudding mix."
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Inevitably,
outsiders might regard many of our pupils as having few communicative
skills but to us the tiniest step forward is regarded as a huge
success. That achievement might be identified in the little girl
who no longer has a startle fit each time she is picked up because
now, from the combination of staff identity symbols and on-body
signs, she knows what to expect. Or by the boy who is beginning
to make sounds for the first time in his attempt to communicate
- and feeling absolutely delighted about his achievement!
Then, we also
have pupils who can chatter away for the whole day – and we value
them and their communicative skills, equally highly!
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